Stress Measurements

Overcoring up from 4.5-ft wide by 7-ft high gallery in a concrete dam with a Longyear CP-65 pneumatically driven core drill.

In-Situ Stress Determinations, Instrumentation, and Limited Access Core Drilling

Agapito Associates, Inc., (AAI) has the equipment and personnel for overcoring, sample coring, and instrumentation installation in limited access, surface, and underground mine locations.

Our drill rigs (Boyle Super 300, SD-1500, CP-65, and Ingetrol Explorer Jr 75E) are ideal for overcoring USBM Borehole Deformation or CSIRO Hollow Cell Inclusion gages, and our Strain Indicators and our Boyle Super 300 and CP-65 drill rigs are portable for difficult access locations and are permissible for use in “gassy” mines. 

Our SD-1500 core drilling rig can be set up on tracks or skids and can be powered with a diesel engine, electric motor, or pneumatic-hydraulic powerpack.  Our drill rigs are capable of drilling any angle from vertical down to vertical up.

Additionally, AAI provides services for measuring in-situ horizontal stresses using an innovative down-hole measurement instrument, developed by Sigra, Ltd. of Australia. The Sigra system is the most advanced biaxial overcore stress measurement system in the world.
Click here for more information: Sigra IST In-Situ Stress Measurement Tool


Sigra IST In-Situ Stress Measurement Tool


Security, safety, and environment are taken very seriously by everyone at AAI. Our “featured project list” provides examples of our ability to adhere to the specific policies, procedures, and protocols of our clients.

AAI has successfully measured in situ stress in copper, oil shale, molybdenum, trona, limestone and coal mines, and in tunnels and concrete dams since 1978. Since 1994, our current staff has completed 580 overcore stress determinations.

USBM BDG Method Overcoring Stress Determinations Since 1994

YearClientNo. of Successful Runs
2010Resolution Copper4
2009HDR Engineering, Koewee Dam6
2008Oxbow Mining LLC, Elk Creek Mine5
2008UtahAmerican Energy Inc., West Ridge Mine4
2007Gannett Fleming, Roanoke Rapids Dam18
2007Canyon Fuels, SUFCO Mine2
2007Chemical Lime Company, Kimballton Mine11
2005Climax, Henderson Mine2
2004Andalex Resources, Aberdeen Mine4
2003Acres International, Robert Moses Niagara Power Project18
2003U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, Seminoe Dam19
2003FMC, Westvaco Mine12
2003OCI Wyoming, LP, Big Island Mine18
2002OCI Wyoming, LP, Big Island Mine6
2002Dravo Lime Co., Black River Mine15
2000Mountain Coal Company, West Elk Mine8
2000OCI Wyoming, LP, Big Island
Mine
40
2000NIOSH, Tanoma Mine2
2000CDC, Norton Energy Project6
1999CDC, Norton Energy Project2
1999Stone & Webster Engineering, Santeetlah Dam (Fall '99)15
1999Solvay Minerals35
1999Stone & Webster Engineering, Santeetlah Dam (Winter '99)15
1998Stone & Webster Engineering, Santeetlah Dam (Fall '98)67
1998OCI Wyoming, LP, Big Island Mine25
1998Energy West, Deer Creek Mine5
1998Bowie Resources, Bowie #2 Mine8
1998Stone & Webster Engineering, Santeetlah Dam (Spring '98)68
1997OCI Wyoming, LP, Big Island Mine14
1997Stone & Webster Engineering, Santeetlah Dam20
1997Energy West, Deer Creek Mine20
1996Solvay Minerals9
1995Solvay Minerals72
1994Sandia National Laboratories, DNA9


A CP-65 pneumatically powered core drill is mounted to the upstream face of a concrete dam for overcoring. A barge is tied off to the face of the dam for safe operation of the drill and overcoring activities.

Overcoring Horizontally in an Underground Trona Mine